Health & Fitness

How To Use A Foam Roller: 6 Exercises For Recovery And Conditioning

How to use a foam roller and what are some simple exercises you can start with? Foam rollers have been around the block for a while now but many are still unsure of how to correctly use them. Don’t sweat it (literally), follow this step-by-step guide on foam rolling exercises and the best foam rollers to get for any fitness level. 

What does a foam roller help with?

It’s common to experience soreness after a workout. While a sports massage can help ease tight muscles, not all of us can afford to go for one. This is where you should make time for foam rolling — a type of self-myofascial release (SMR). Foam roller exercises help relieve muscle tightness, soreness and give you a better range of motion. The deep SMR compression increases blood circulation to your tired muscles, aiding in the restoration of healthy muscle tissues.

Foam roller exercises for recovery and conditioning

1. Quads

How to use a foam roller for your quads:

  1. Start in a push up position with the roller under your quads
  2. Slowly roll forward until the roller reaches just above your knees
  3. Roll backwards until it reaches just above your hips
  4. Continue with this motion for 30 seconds. Pause and focus on trigger points for longer if necessary

2. Calves

How to use a foam roller for your calves:

  1. Sit on a yoga mat with your legs extended
  2. Place the foam roller under your right calf
  3. With your hands placed behind you, lift your butt off the mat
  4. Slowly roll your calves back and forth on the foam roller
  5. Do this for 1 minute before switching to the other side

3. Glutes

How to use a foam roller for your glutes:

  1. Sit on the foam roller and cross your right ankle over your left knee
  2. Lean your weight towards your right hip and keep your hands behind you for support
  3. Slowly roll one butt cheek over the roller
  4. Do this for 30 seconds before switching sides

4. Hamstrings

How to use a foam roller for your hamstrings:

  1. Sit on the floor with your right leg extended and your left knee bent
  2. Position the foam roller under your right hamstring
  3. Lift your body, with your hands placed behind you. Your weight should be is resting on the foam roller
  4. Slowly roll up and down between the back of your knees and your glutes
  5. Do so for 30 seconds before switching sides

5. IT Band

How to use a foam roller for your IT band:

  1. Lie on your left side with the foam roller positioned underneath your left IT band (the side of your thigh)
  2. Rest your body weight on your left forearm
  3. Remember to keep your left leg straight
  4. Support yourself with your upper body and right leg, and begin to slowly roll the foam roller between your knee and glutes
  5. Repeat for 30 seconds, then switch to your right IT band

6. Lats

How to use a foam roller for your lats:

  1. Lie on your back at a 45-degree angle and position the foam roller under your right lat
  2. Slowly roll from your right armpit down your mid-back area and focus on tighter areas
  3. Do so for 30 seconds before switching to your left lat

Types of foam rollers

Now that you know how to use a foam roller and some basic foam roller exercises, here’s a guide on kinds of foam rollers to get depending on your experience with them. 

1. Soft foam rollers

(Credit: happyeasybuy)

If you have never used a foam roller before, you should start with a soft one. The gentle foam surface will help your muscles adapt to the tensions, preventing muscle trauma. Ease into recovery on one of these after your next yoga class. We recommend this soft foam roller with massage floating points (available on happyeasybuy). It’ll work wonders on alleviating tight muscles and knots with minimal pain.

2. Firm foam rollers

(Credit: mayrecords.sg)

Firm foam rollers are for those who have a little more experience in foam rolling. It will help to relieve trigger points and tight muscles more effectively, thus resulting in a more intense and concentrated myofascial release. If your muscles are still aching two or three days after your last workout, you need this black firm foam roller (available on mayrecords.sg) ASAP.

3.  Short foam rollers

(Credit: AIBI SINGAPORE)

Short foam rollers help to target smaller areas of the body. This Reebok short foam roller (available on AIBI SINGAPORE) lets you isolate sore muscle groups and targets your adhesions and tightness with ease. Its compact size is also ideal for jet setters and is perfect for on-the-go relief!

4. Deep tissue foam rollers

(Credit: ACESCENE)

If you are up for it, try this Vibrating Deep Tissue foam roller (available on ACESCENE) for a warm-up or post-workout recovery session! Similar to massage guns, this rechargeable vibrating foam roller combines targeted vibration therapy with myofascial release to penetrate into the muscles and alleviate stiffness more effectively. Set it at a low speed if you want to relax your muscles and crank it up to a higher speed for when you want to break down muscle adhesions.

Looking to start a new fitness routine? Here are some easy workout routines you can do at home! Just don’t forget to use your foam rollers to soothe your aching muscles after the workout. For ladies who aspire to be as fit as Kayla Itsines, consider these arm workouts for women to do from the comfort of your own home!


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Sandrine Ong

When she's not playing sports, you can find her huddled up at home binge-watching Korean dramas!

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Sandrine Ong