‘Lost in a foreign land’ is how I’d best describe my latest experience overseas, where I struggled to navigate the various modes of transport in Taiwan. If you’re used to Singapore’s simple public transportation network, you might struggle with commuting in Taiwan like I did. To avoid unnecessary struggles, this is your one-stop guide to Taiwan’s public transport system! Whether you’re taking the High Speed Rail (HSR) or the public buses, you’ll be well-equipped and ready to explore Taiwan’s vibrant cities and beautiful landscapes.
Airport transfers to and from Taoyuan International Airport
The Taoyuan Metro serves Taipei, New Taipei, and Taoyuan cities via its rail network. However, it’s best known for the convenient route that commuters can take from Taipei Main Station to Taoyuan International Airport (and vice versa). If you’re in a hurry, take the express train that’s in purple to reduce your travelling time by around 15 minutes. For commuters who are ahead of time, consider taking the blue commuter train to enjoy scenic views of New Taipei Metropolitan Park and Chintan Park. Just don’t make the same mistake that I did and check before boarding the train to avoid unnecessary delays!
The Kuo-Kuang 1819 Shuttle Bus is also a cheap option for a ride to Taipei if you reach the airport in the wee hours. If you’re taking this bus to Taoyuan International Airport, head to the fourth floor of the Taipei Bus Terminal, as its original bus terminal has been demolished. Alternatively, ride-hailing options like Taxis and UberX are also available, though your convenience may come at a hefty cost.
| Mode | Time to Taipei Main Station | Cost | Operating Hours | Pros | Cons |
| Taoyuan Airport MRT (Express) | 35 minutes | NT160
(~SGD7) |
6am – 11pm | Fastest, efficient, no traffic worries | Not 24/7 |
| Taoyuan Airport MRT (Commuter) | 50 minutes | NT160
(~SGD7) |
6am – 11pm | Stops at all 12 stations, no traffic worries | Slower than express,
not 24/7 |
| Kuo-Kuang 1819 Shuttle Bus | ~1 hour | NT135
(~SGD5.90) |
24 hours | Cheapest bus option, 24/7 | Subject to traffic |
| Taxi | ~45 mins | From NT1200
(~SGD52.50) |
24 hours | Convenient, private, 24/7 | Most expensive |
| UberX | ~45 mins | From NT1042
(~SGD45.56) |
24 hours | App-based convenience, fare estimate | May have long waiting times if drivers are unavailable |
Transport in Taiwan: Inter-city transportation
Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR): For speedy travel via bullet train
This high-speed train serves 12 stations, bringing various cities and towns closer together. As these bullet trains reach speeds of up to 300 kilometres per hour, journeys within cities can take as little as 90 minutes. So, it’s the perfect mode of transport in Taiwan for day trips, especially if you’re looking for ways to maximise your exploration time.
If you prioritise comfort during commutes like I do, you’ll be glad to know these trains are one of the more comfortable modes of transport in Taiwan. Each cabin features plush chairs, ample seating space, and facilities such as toilets and charging outlets. While there are a few options for HSR passes, many online users find that the 3-Day Pass (~NT1,100) best suits their itineraries, also being value-for-money.
Price:
- Individual tickets from NT40 (~SGD1.75)
- 3-Day Pass from NT1,100 (~SGD48.11) for unlimited rides for 3 consecutive days
- Flexible 2-Day Pass from NT1,250 (~SGD54.67) for unlimited rides on any 2 days within 7 days
- 5-Day Standard Joint Pass from NT1,400 (~SGD61.25) for combined travel on certain trains and 2 days of unlimited HSR rides
Travelling duration: From 90 minutes
Taiwan Railway (TRA): An extensive network for shorter distances
These trains cover over 200 stations across the country, including cities such as Fuxing, Juguang and Ziqiang. Compared to the HSR, these trains travel at a much slower pace. Hence, it’s great if you aren’t in a rush and want to enjoy the scenic views. As the TRA arrives in intervals of at least 30 minutes, it’s ideal to reach the platform in advance to avoid missing your train. Train fares can also be conveniently paid for using an EasyCard or iPass. Alternatively, visit any ticketing station to purchase your tickets. If you’re super early for your train, purchase a delicious and hearty Taiwan Railway Bento from one of the shops at the train station to devour once you’re comfortably seated.
The TRA offers a variety of routes, including:
- Puyama Express and Taroko Express: Premium express trains for speed travel to the East Coast, though seats can be challenging to secure
- Tze-Chiang Limited Express, Chu-Kuang Express, Fu-Hsing Semi-Express: Express trains that cover Eastern and Western Taiwan for budget-conscious travellers
- Local trains: Longer commuting duration as trains stop at every station, and reserved seating is not available on these trains
Price: From NT1.06 (~SGD0.05) per kilometre
Travelling duration: From 1 hour 30 minutes
Intercity Buses: For transport to areas not accessible by the rail network
If you’re a fan of sightseeing like I am, natural attractions such as Alishan or Sun Moon Lake cannot be missed. However, these spots aren’t directly connected to the main rail network. So, you’ll have to take the intercity buses to get there. These buses depart daily, and some even operate around the clock. They’re also much more affordable than some modes of transport in Taiwan, so it’s a convenient way to get where you need to be if you’re also cost-conscious.
The most common operators include Kuo-Kuang and Ubus, but note that the locations of some bus stops have been changed due to the Taipei City Government taking over ownership of the land. Most of these buses are fitted with USB chargers and free Wi-Fi service, so you’ll also be able to entertain yourself if you’re taking a daytime bus.
These buses differ in terms of routes and frequency:
- Taiwan Tourist Shuttle: Brings travellers to various sightseeing destinations
- Freeway Bus: For long distances between cities
- City and Country Bus: For commuting between neighbourhoods
Price: From NT100 (~SGD4.40)
Travelling duration:
From 1 hour 20 minutes
Transport in Taiwan: Intra-city transportation
Taipei Metro: Convenient travel within Taipei City and New Taipei City
Similar to Singapore’s Mass Rapid Transport (MRT), the Taipei Metro traverses multiple neighbourhoods. It’s therefore my choice of transport whenever I’m exploring the Taipei or New Taipei regions. Travelling via the metro is always a pleasant experience as both the stations and cabins are clean and quiet. For those who are less proficient in Chinese, most of the signage is also available in English. So, you won’t have to fret about getting lost (at least within the stations). Most trains also run in intervals of five minutes, so this is a great way to get around if you’re looking for a reliable and efficient mode of transport in Taiwan.
Price:
Adult tickets from NT20 (~SGD0.80)
Child tickets from NT8 (~SGD0.35)
Travelling duration:
3 minutes between stations
Kaohsiung Metro: Convenient travel around Kaohsiung
The Kaohsiung Metro connects major districts and tourist attractions, such as Ruifeng Night Market and Dream Mall. Commuting is hence made easy via the two lines that it offers – the red and orange lines, which serve 36 stations in total. The red line runs from Xiaogang Airport to Zuoying High Speed Rail Station, whereas the orange line runs from Sizihuwan to Yanchengpu.
If you aren’t already passing by Formosa Boulevard Station, I’d suggest making a stop to view the Dome of Light art installation. Made of individual pieces of coloured glass, this intricate installation took renowned artist Narcissus Quagliata almost four years to complete. It artistically tells the story of human life over its impressive span of 660 square metres, so it’s a must-visit attraction located within the Taiwan transport network!
Price:
Tickets from NT20 (~SGD0.87)
Travelling duration:
2 minutes between stations
Kaohsiung Light Rail (LRT): For a scenic tour of Kaohsiung’s attractions
Looking for a scenic mode of public transport in Taiwan? The Kaohsiung Light Rail (LRT) is a great option. This is Taiwan’s first operational LRT system, so a ride on this train automatically gives you bragging rights! It operates on a circular route and serves 16 stations, intersecting the Kaohsiung Metro’s routes at three major stations. It’s hence ideal if you’re travelling to popular tourist attractions around the area, such as the Pier-2 Art Centre or Love River Waterfront. Alternatively, taking the full route on the LRT isn’t a bad idea if you’d like to tour the city in comfort.
Price:
Tickets from NT20 (~SGD0.87)
Travelling duration:
2 minutes between stations
Taichung Metro: Limited stops, but handy for longer distances
After 11 years in the works, Taichung Metro finally offers train services around the city. As the only line in the metro system thus far, the Green line connects the Northern and Western areas of Taichung. However, public buses remain the primary mode of transport for many who visit this city, while the Green Line expands beyond its existing 18 stations. Word is that there are also plans to construct the Red and Purple lines, but it won’t be anytime soon. Still, it’s a great alternative mode of transport in Taiwan if you’re planning to explore the attractions in Taichung!
Price:
Tickets from NT20 (~SGD0.87)
Travelling duration:
2 to 3 minutes between stations
Public bus: For areas not accessible by metro
Public buses are an affordable way to get around Taiwan. They also come in handy when you’re visiting tourist destinations that are far from metro stations. That said, I found it challenging to navigate the bus system even as a Mandarin speaker. Some of the older buses lack announcements on the names of the upcoming stops, so I’d often press the bell belatedly and miss my stop.
I’d suggest paying for your bus fare via EasyCard or iPass, as no change will be returned if you don’t pay the exact value. For a pleasant travelling experience, make sure to flag the bus in advance and press the bell early to alight. To check the bus arrival timings in advance, download the BusTracker Taiwan App (台灣等公車) or Google Maps. Feeling adventurous or want to visit those rural tourist attractions? Then this is a mode of transport that you’ll be pretty dependent on!
Price:
Tickets from NT15 (~SGD0.65)
Travelling duration:
2 to 3 minutes between bus stops
Private transportation rental: For comfort and convenience
Renting a car may be the most convenient and economical option if you’re travelling with children. Especially over long distances, you’ll appreciate the flexibility if your kids ever need an urgent toilet break (hopefully not). Travelling solo? Renting an electric scooter will give you the unparalleled freedom to stop as and when you’d like to snap a photo or two, even if it’s by the roadside. You’ll thus be able to catch more scenic attractions as compared to taking public transport.
Upon vehicle rental, you’ll need to produce your International Driving Permit (IDP), driving license, and passport. Also note that Taiwan drives on the right side of the road and there’s a fair bit of mountainous terrain, so avoid driving unless you’re confident. Another pro tip – rent a car only once you’re out of the main city for a less stressful driving experience!
Price:
Rental from NT400 (~SGD17.50) per day
Ride-hailing services: Quick and convenient transit
Ride-hailing services are also the way to go if you’re carrying heavy luggage or are visiting natural attractions that are out of the way. Many will suggest booking an Uber for a seamless experience, as most drivers can converse in basic English.
Local alternatives, such as 55688 and FindTaxi, are other ride-hailing companies to help you reach your destinations. While I was lucky to have had a decent experience with 55688 (the iconic yellow taxi), I found that the fares were more expensive than if I had just called an Uber. I’ve also heard that some of these taxis may upcharge if they find out that you’re a tourist, so be cautious if you’re planning to take this mode of transport in Taiwan!
Price:
Rides from NT85 (~S85GD3.71) for the first 1.25 kilometres
Every additional 200 metres will cost NT5 (~SGD0.25)
*Note that surcharges will apply based on waiting time, flag-down timing, or special occasions.
Public bicycles: For leisure exploration of your neighbourhood
As Taiwan’s most popular bicycle-sharing system, YouBike offers commuters an eco-friendly and cost-efficient method of exploring the neighbourhood. Unlike other bike-sharing services, users can rent and return the bikes at different rental stations due to the many stations scattered around the city. It’s hence a convenient way to get around, even if your plans aren’t fixed yet. Payment is also easy with the use of Easycard or iPass.
To start your session, make sure to register for a local phone number. This can be easily done when purchasing the best overseas SIM cards for your connection needs. If you’re thinking of exploring certain neighbourhoods more independently, renting a YouBike is a convenient mode of transport in Taiwan.
Must-have apps for seamless travel around Taiwan
These are the best apps to download before you land in Taiwan to ensure that your trip goes without a hitch:
- Google Maps: A straightforward interface with real-time directions and navigation tips to lead you to your destination
- TransTaiwan / TRA: An all-in-one app to plan your daily schedule and check the estimated prices, timings, and durations of the trains you plan to take
- BusTracker Taiwan App (台灣等公車): Check the arrival of your bus to maximise your exploration time
- Uber: A ride-hailing app for days when you’re carrying heavy luggage or simply don’t feel like squeezing on the public transport
- Google Translate: A simple translation app that also offers image translation
- Youbike 2.0: Provides you with a simple guide on how to rent YouBikes
What is the best mode of payment for public transport in Taiwan?
Easycard and iPass are the most convenient modes of cashless payment when you commute in Taiwan. Easycard functions like an EZ-Link card and can be used whenever you need to tap into fare gates. Most train stations will sell Easycards, and you’ll be able to use them immediately. Alternatively, many convenience stores also sell Easycards with a variety of designs for you to choose from. They can also be topped up at all metro stations, saving you the hassle of digging for coins each time you travel.
What etiquette should you follow when on public transport in Taiwan?
For a respectful and pleasant ride aboard public transport in Taiwan, you’ll want to follow these rules and guidelines:
- No eating or drinking onboard (includes chewing gum), other than the HSR
- Offer your seat to those in need
- Keep your voice down and maintain a respectful volume
- Stand behind the yellow line when waiting for trains
- Steer clear of entrances and allow passengers to alight before you board
- Queue patiently
- Stand or walk on the right side
Ride on with the best modes of transport in Taiwan!
Whether it’s the metro or the bus, getting around is a breeze with these various modes of transport in Taiwan. Now that transport is settled, check out our guide to the most exciting things to do in Taiwan! And because you’ll want to document your trips, we’ve also rounded up the best gimbals for iPhones, so that you’ll be able to catch every little detail that’s worth remembering.
