The end of October is creeping closer, and you know the drill: time to serve looks. Instead of recycling the same witch hats or bunny ears, why not step into the world of Netflix Halloween costumes this 2025? With Netflix fuelling half our group chats and weekend binges, there’s no better inspo for your Halloween #OOTD. We curated these easy Netflix-inspired Halloween costumes for 2025 that you can take inspiration from!
Netflix Halloween costumes for your squad
Halloween hits different when you roll in with your friend group. Make an entrance that screams main character energy with these group costumes.
1. Stranger Things
There’s no Netflix series more apt than the sci-fi horror-themed Stranger Things when it comes to easy Halloween costumes for 2024. Transport your party to the strange(r) dimension with these best Netflix characters to dress up as from 1980s Hawkins!
There’s no Netflix series more apt than the sci-fi horror-themed Stranger Things when it comes to easy Halloween costumes for 2025. Transport your party to the strange(r) dimension with these best Netflix characters to dress up as from 1980s Hawkins!
Eleven
Levitation, telekinesis, and portal manipulation – these are just some of the psychic abilities that Hawkin’s resident superhero, Eleven, has. If you’re a fan of this meek yet fiercely protective character from Stranger Things, this easy Netflix-inspired Halloween costume would be a no-brainer for you this 2025. Simply get the colourful Eleven Cosplay Costume, which she wore while eating strawberry ice cream with Max on the bus!
Hawkins cheerleader
Want to be matchy with your girl squad? Rock the Hawkins Cheerleader Outfit to channel the queen of Hawkins High, Chrissy Cunningham. This iconic Netflix-inspired green and white getup will surely be a highlight at your Stranger Things-themed Halloween party in 2025!
Dustin
Well, who doesn’t love Dustin? He’s arguably the most well-loved Stranger Things character, and definitely one of the best inspirations for a Netflix Halloween costume this 2025. To recreate his look, get the Hellfire Club T-Shirt that every Stranger Things fan should own, and complete the look with a colourful outerwear and his signature Baseball Cap!
Vecna
We can’t write a list about the best Netflix characters to dress up for Halloween 2025 without including Vecna – the costume is definitely going to win you best-dressed at your Halloween party. This Stranger Things character is so iconic that even if you didn’t watch the series, you’d definitely have seen him in memes on social media. For an easy Halloween costume inspired by Netflix, get the 3D Vecna Mask and you’re all set!
2. Squid Game
“Ring-a-ring-a, ring-a, ring-a-ring-a, ring” – if this chant sends a chill down your spine, you’ve probably binged the new season of Squid Game. Halloween 2025 is the perfect opportunity for you to dress up in a Squid Game costume to give a nod to this dark survival game show that took the world by storm in 2021. Here’s a slew of Netflix’s Squid Game-inspired Halloween costumes to consider for 2025:
Squid Game participant
According to Squid Game director Hwang Dong-Hyuk, the players in the series were dressed in green gym attire as they reminded him of what Korean high school students wore back then. Most importantly, it was a way to remove their individuality and symbolise conformity.
While you’d probably not want to participate in the deadly game, these Squid Game uniforms make for an easy Netflix Halloween costume this 2025. Simply get the Squid Game Uniform and pick your favourite character’s number!
Squid Game guards
In striking contrast, the masked men carrying out duties donned hot pink jumpsuits. Their masks were marked with the three iconic shapes of the series – circle, triangle and square. According to director Hwang, this design was inspired by ant colonies. It’s similar to how ants have delineated roles in a clear system, but they look indistinguishable on the outside.
For an easy Netflix-inspired Halloween costume, simply get the Pink Guard Jumpsuit and Mask.
Front man
The coolest, most mysterious outfit of Squid Game undisputedly goes to the Front Man. Fret not if you don’t have access to a 3D printer to churn out the polygon mask — simply get the ready-made Front Man’s Mask for an easy Squid Game Halloween costume.
Squid Game doll
To instil some terror in your next ghoulish Halloween gathering this 2025, dress up as the giant animatronic doll in Squid Game. For this Netflix ensemble, get the Robot Doll Costume. To recreate the look exactly, put on a pair of Knee-High Socks and Black Mary Janes.
Squid Game recruiter
Despite only appearing in a few scenes, Gong Yoo’s cameo has been a fan-favourite and the subject of multiple Squid Game theories. The Ddakji slapping game has also been recreated by fans across the world at the subway station. For a Netflix Halloween costume this 2025, throw on your tuxedo, bring along a briefcase, and a Squid Game Card. Then, put on your best salesman smile to look the part!
3. KPop Demon Hunters
This show is one of the hottest new picks for 2025! This animated Netflix hit follows a K-pop idol group who fight demons after hours, so the outfits mix performance glam with fantasy warrior vibes. It’s a fresh choice for 2025 and works perfectly as a group costume idea.
Huntr/x Girls (Rumi, Mira, Zoey)
By day, Huntr/x are idols dazzling fans with sequins and choreography, and by night, they’re battling supernatural threats. To recreate the Hunter/x Stage Outfits, start with bold K-pop-inspired stagewear: sequinned crop jackets, leather trousers, or pleated skirts paired with chunky boots. Layer on shimmering accessories like rhinestone face stickers, fingerless gloves, and glittery hairpins.
Saja Boys
The Saja Boys may be demons in disguise, but their “Soda Pop” stage outfits are full K-pop idol perfection. Each member’s style blends pastel brights, playful hair colours, and coordinated details that make them instantly recognisable. Here’s how to recreate each member for Halloween:
- Jinu: Jinu’s look is polished and clean, fitting his role as the group’s leader. Wear a pastel checkered white button-down tucked into light blue jeans, layered over a lilac T-shirt. Pair with crisp white sneakers and style your hair into a neat black side part. Add subtle eyeliner for his commanding idol aura.
- Baby: Baby brings soft, playful energy. Wear an oversized pink cardigan layered over a plain white tee with belted trousers. Pair with sneakers and a mint-green wig styled in soft bangs. Finish with pastel accessories, like a bead bracelet, to capture his maknae energy.
- Mystery: Mystery’s outfit leans bold and sporty. Wear a fitted sleeveless purple vest or tank top tucked into bright yellow trousers, cinched with a yellow belt. Add a short platinum wig styled straight for impact. Mystery’s vibe is edgy but youthful, perfect for those who want to stand out.
- Abby: Abby has the retro-idol aesthetic. Wear a mint-green Hawaiian-style shirt with oversized floral prints tucked into faded blue skinny jeans. Add a slim belt and style a pink wig with a beanie.
- Romance: Romance’s look is bright and cheeky. Wear a pastel yellow cropped jumper paired with high-waisted jeans that feature a pink heart detail. Add a lavender-pink wig styled to the side.
4. Umbrella Academy
Introduce yourselves as one of the Hargreeves siblings this Halloween with this easy Netflix-inspired Halloween costume this 2025! All you’ll need is the Umbrella Academy Hoodie, a pair of black calf socks and a pair of Oxford shoes. Throw them on and you’re all set to unleash your superpowers! Just be careful not to blow up the moon.
5. Money Heist
Want to be the anti-heroes this Halloween? With the recent release of Money Heist’s Korean adaptation, it’s the perfect time to get decked up in a red suit and Salvador Dali mask. Simply get the Money Heist Costume that’s affordably priced at less than $35. If you want to match the crew’s get-up to a tee, wear a black t-shirt underneath and a pair of Dr. Martens Black Boots!
6. One Piece
One Piece is a manga series that has managed to achieve the title of cult classic, with over 500 million copies sold worldwide. Set in a world filled with notorious pirates and adventure, One Piece has its own anime TV series and now, even a Netflix live-action series! Even if you’re not an avid fan of the series, we trust that you will be after watching Season One of Netflix’s One Piece.
Monkey D. Luffy
One of the most popular characters would be Monkey D. Luffy, whose getup is recognisable by his straw hat and vibrant red vest. If you’re thinking of Netflix-inspired Halloween costumes to try out in 2025, Luffy’s Costume Set is definitely going to be a fun option. Simply pair it with a pair of slippers or flip flops and you’re good to go!
Roronoa Zoro
The Zoro’s Outfit is sleek and battle-ready. Start with a simple white open-collar shirt, pair it with black trousers, and tuck in a green sash (haramaki) around your waist. Add sturdy black boots and tie a black bandana around your arm –save putting it on your head for when you’re “ready to fight.” For props, carry Three Toy Swords, since Zoro is famous for his three-sword style.
Nami
The Straw Hats’ clever navigator mixes pirate chic with casual cool. Suit up with the classic Nami Outfit. Add a belt with pouches, gold jewellery, and heeled sandals or boots. Carry a staff (to mimic her Clima-Tact weapon) or a rolled-up treasure map to make the look complete.
Usopp
The comedic sharpshooter’s look is quirky but fun. Wear Brown Overalls with a Sash Belt, a white bandana or headscarf, and goggles perched on your forehead. Pair this with brown boots and carry a slingshot prop. For extra detail, bring a small pouch of “ammo” (pebbles or marbles).
Sanji
The suave cook is all about classy style. Dress in a fitted black double-breasted suit with a slim black tie and polished shoes. Style your blonde hair neatly to one side, and for props, carry a toy cigarette or a kitchen knife.
7. F.R.I.E.N.D.S
It’s safe to say that F.R.I.E.N.D.S is the most iconic sitcom of all time. Almost two decades after its finale, this series is still the talk of the town. If your crew wants to give a nod to this timeless comedy, here are some easy Halloween costumes for each character. You might already have some of these clothes in your wardrobe, which makes things even more convenient!
Chandler Bing
Could this outfit BE any easier? Dress up as Chandler with this vintage get-up that includes a blue button-down shirt, brown leather shoes, and, to spice things up, a vest. Apart from the right garb, be sure your quips are as sharp as your dressing! This is definitely one of the more stylish Netflix-inspired Halloween costumes for 2025.
Joey Tribbiani
Relate most to Joey’s fun-loving personality? Many of you might remember this scene where he tries to act like he’s 19 years old in a comedic get-up — an idea for an easy Halloween costume that pays homage to this character. Pair any grey T-shirt with a Knicks jersey or any retro basketball vest and throw on a beanie to complete the look. Get into character by ordering a meatball sub or strike them with an iconic “How you doin?” pick-up line.
Ross Geller
(Credit: Ross Geller / Facebook)
Want to dress up as Ross this Halloween? His outfits are pretty simple as he’s commonly seen in a sweater or a suit throughout the show. You could also add a quirky accessory, like his iconic dinosaur tie or a palaeontologist badge, to really capture that Ross vibe!
Monica Geller
Are you the motherly one in the group who loves to cook and host your friends? If you answered yes, this Monica-inspired Halloween costume is for you! In episode three of season one, Monica sported a red top and a pair of dark blue denim overalls with white sneakers. We love how retro yet youthful this outfit is, and it makes for an easy Halloween costume too! For a more convincing get-up, use a hair curler to recreate her iconic hairstyle. If all else fails, just scream “I KNOW!” and they’ll get it.
Phoebe
You can go full-on boho chic to dress up as Phoebe – or Princess Consuela Bananahammock. One of our favourite Phoebe outfits is this one, where she sports a cream long-sleeve turtleneck blouse with a black maxi dress over it. You can’t go without some vintage accessories, so this boho necklace is definitely an essential part of this outfit!
Rachel Green
Rachel Green is one of the biggest style icons of the 90s. There are many ways to get around dressing up as this character. A turtleneck top, jumpsuit, or sexy spaghetti-strapped dress are all options you can consider. For an easy Halloween outfit, we chose to go for one of her most snazzy get-ups — a fuzzy lavender top paired with an animal print skirt!
8. Derry Girls
For a nostalgic throwback with lots of humour, Derry Girls is a brilliant group costume idea. The school uniforms are instantly recognisable and comfortable for a night out. The more people in your group, the funnier this becomes. Bonus points if someone goes as Sister Michael with a nun’s habit and sarcastic lines.
School Uniform Look
Start with a green blazer, plaid skirt, white shirt, and striped tie. Add knee-high socks and loafers. To differentiate the characters, style your hair accordingly:
- Erin Quinn with her bob cut and diary prop.
- Orla McCool with quirky expressions and mismatched accessories.
- Clare Devlin with pigtails, glasses, and a nervous smile.
- Michelle Mallon with bold makeup and attitude.
James as the token “wee English fella” with a boy’s tie and hesitant stance.
9. Physical 100
Show off your gym physique by dressing up like a contestant on Physical 100. Just chuck on your favourite grey tank and gym shorts on your bulked bod – no wigs, makeup, or props needed. It’s a simple yet effortlessly cool look. If you don’t have anything grey, we’ve got you! Throw on a compression top or a sleeveless tank, then pair it up with these exercise gym shorts, and you’re ready to challenge Amotti. If you want to look tough and cute like the super-toned Euddum Shim, slip into these cute grey yoga top and shorts!
You can dress up with your friends to really look as if you’re competing to see who’s got the best physique for top performance!
Netflix Halloween costumes for couples
Halloween is always better when you have a partner-in-crime. Whether you’re aiming for adorable, hilarious, or full-on romantic, these couple-ready Netflix Halloween costumes make it easy to coordinate with your boo.
10. Bridgerton
If you and your partner want to channel elegance and drama this Halloween, Bridgerton is your answer. The Netflix series sparked the Regencycore fashion trend, making empire-waist gowns, tailored waistcoats, and pearl accessories instantly recognisable. Here’s how to recreate the most iconic couples from the show.
Daphne Bridgerton & Simon Basset (Season 1)
Daphne’s look is pure debutante perfection. Wear a pastel empire-waist gown with puff sleeves, pearl drop earrings, long white gloves, and a delicate updo. Carry a lace fan or parasol to complete the aesthetic. Simon’s outfit is equally regal – a dark frock coat, tailored waistcoat, slim trousers, and tall boots. Add a cravat for the finishing touch. Together, you’ll look like the season’s diamond and her Duke.
Anthony Bridgerton & Kate Sharma (Season 2)
Anthony’s costume is all about heirly gravitas. A tailored frock coat layered over a patterned waistcoat, crisp shirt, and cravat nails his look. Add a pocket watch for detail. Kate, on the other hand, wears jewel-toned gowns that stand out against pastel crowds. Recreate her style with a deep purple or emerald empire-waist dress, a statement necklace, and her signature bold eyeliner. This pairing is perfect for couples who want to serve fiery chemistry.
Colin Bridgerton & Penelope Featherington (Season 3)
For a softer and slightly quirky couple costume, go with Colin and Penelope. Colin wears lighter-coloured waistcoats, pale trousers, and frock coats, often styled more casually than his brothers. Penelope’s wardrobe is filled with bright yellows and greens, reflecting her family’s Featherington aesthetic. Choose a lemon-yellow empire gown with puff sleeves, curls styled down, and delicate gloves. Together, they’re the ultimate friends-to-lovers pairing.
Queen Charlotte & King George (Bonus Pair)
For those who want to go over the top, dress as Queen Charlotte and King George. The Queen’s gowns are extravagant: jewel-encrusted fabrics, towering powdered wigs, feathered headpieces, and heavy pearls. King George’s look is simpler but stately – a blue or dark frock coat with gold embroidery, breeches, and a white powdered wig. This pair guarantees you’ll be the most dramatic entrance of the night.
11. Heartstopper
If your vibe this Halloween is soft, wholesome, and effortlessly stylish, Heartstopper is the ultimate pick. The Netflix hit is known for its pastel aesthetic, sweet teen romance, and relatable coming-of-age vibes. Best part? These costumes are super easy to pull off with pieces you probably already have in your wardrobe.
Nick Nelson & Charlie Spring
Nick and Charlie are the heart of Heartstopper. To channel Charlie, wear your Truham Grammar School uniform: blazer, tie, white shirt, and slim-fit trousers. Style your hair slightly messy and carry a sketchbook for extra detail. For Nick, layer a rugby jumper or casual hoodie over his school uniform, add white Converse sneakers, and keep your look clean and preppy. Together, the two outfits scream “young love” without trying too hard.
Elle Argent & Tao Xu
Elle’s style is colourful, artsy, and feminine. Recreate her look with patterned skirts, pastel cardigans, and bold accessories. Add a tote bag or chunky earrings for flair. Tao’s vibe is more retro and laid-back: oversized graphic T-shirts, open button-down shirts, chinos or jeans, and of course, his signature beanie hat. As a pair, Elle and Tao balance each other perfectly, making them a fun and fashionable couple’s costume.
Tara Jones & Darcy Olsson
For couples who want a bolder statement, Tara and Darcy are a confident and playful pick. Tara’s outfits are polished but chic — think blouses, plaid skirts, or cute dresses styled with school uniform pieces. Darcy, in contrast, goes for more rebellious energy: leather jackets, boots, and casual school uniform layers worn slightly undone. Dress as this couple and you’ll radiate cool-girl energy.
12. Enola Holmes
If you’re looking for a Halloween costume that blends mystery, wit, and vintage flair, Enola Holmes is a fantastic choice. The Netflix films are full of distinct Victorian-era looks, perfect for couples who want to stand out with something classy but adventurous. Enola and Tewkesbury make an adorable pair costume, with her fiery red gown contrasting his polished aristocratic outfit. For a family or group twist, add Sherlock into the mix for a trio costume that balances detective grit with youthful adventure.
13. Brooklyn 99
A policeman’s uniform may be a cool idea for a Halloween costume. But what’s even better is dressing up as the one true pair of B99 – Jake and Amy. They’re definitely one of the best Netflix characters to dress up as in 2025! Each of their characters is full of personality, which can be incorporated into the outfit, too.
Jake Peralta
Across the show, Jake is often seen in a leather jacket and jeans. Underneath the jacket, throw on a blue button-down shirt. Most importantly, you’ll need to put on a badge on a chain to show that you’re part of the NYPD!
Amy Santiago
Opposite of Jake, Amy is either decked up in her lieutenant uniform or seen in her well-pressed blazer, a salmon coloured V-neck blouse and a belt. But what’s most quintessential to her character is a bursting binder file titled “Conflict Resolution”.
Netflix Halloween costumes for individuals
To keep things simple, most of these Netflix Halloween costumes for 2025 are ready-made. You’ll just have to make sure to purchase them in advance. Some of them are made up of apparel that you might even already have in your closet.
14. Wednesday
By now, I’m sure we’ve all seen the ‘Wednesday Dance’ that went viral. The unconventional deadpan dance that Jenna Ortega choreographed and performed in the Netflix series, Wednesday has got youngsters and adults alike dressing up in black, gothic maxi dresses like those in the series. There’s no doubt that this is one of the best Netflix Halloween costume ideas for 2025. Dressing up in these Wednesday Addams outfits is going to be so much fun!
15. The Sandman
For those who love gothic fantasy with a cinematic edge, The Sandman offers some of the most striking Netflix Halloween costume inspiration. The series brings Neil Gaiman’s legendary comic to life with characters that are dark, dramatic, and dripping with visual flair. Whether you go as Dream himself or one of his Endless siblings, these looks are equal parts spooky and stylish.
Dream (Morpheus)
Dream’s costume is minimalist but powerful. Wear a long black trench coat or floor-length tailored coat over dark clothing. Tousle your hair to give it that windswept, otherworldly look, and add pale makeup with light contouring to hollow out the eyes. Carry a leather-bound book, a pouch of sand, or a raven plushie to nod to his tools of power.
Death
Death’s look is effortlessly chic and surprisingly easy to recreate. Wear black skinny jeans and a black tank top or vest. Add an ankh necklace — her signature accessory — and style your hair in soft waves. Winged eyeliner and subtle silver rings will complete her understated but iconic vibe. Carrying a black umbrella is optional but elevates the look.
Lucifer Morningstar
For those who want to go dramatic, Lucifer’s portrayal in The Sandman is ethereal and commanding. Wear a silver or white gown with flowing fabric and structured shoulders. Add a long pale blonde wig, metallic eyeshadow, and angelic wings or feathered accessories for a striking finish. This look is bold enough to guarantee attention at any party.
Desire
If you want something gender-fluid and fashion-forward, Desire’s costumes are daring and seductive. Go with a red or gold tailored suit, sleek hair, and dramatic eyeliner. Accessories like rings, chains, or a red rose will highlight their aesthetic.
16. Emily in Paris
Take your Netflix-inspired Halloween costumes up a notch in 2025, something ringarde. Inspired by the hit series Emily In Paris, there’s no time to live your Parisian dreams in an Emily-inspired outfit. Why not go with one of Emily’s iconic looks in season one – a plaid short-sleeve blazer and tweed shorts paired with an eye-catching red beret. Don’t forget her signature retro camera phone cover that’s seen whenever she snaps her selfies!
17. The Witcher
For fantasy fans, The Witcher remains one of the most visually striking Netflix shows. The costumes are a mix of medieval grit, gothic glamour, and monster-hunter flair. Recreate the Witcher’s signature look with a white wig, black leather armour, and a long sword. A medallion necklace shaped like a wolf completes the costume. Bonus points for adding contact lenses that mimic Geralt’s piercing yellow eyes.
18. Girl From Nowhere
Not gonna lie, Nanno’s crazy laugh still sends chills down our spines. Some say she’s the karma goddess, and some say she’s the devil’s daughter. Whichever camp you subscribe to, this Girl From Nowhere character is one of the best Netflix characters to dress up as this Halloween. All you’ll need is a girl’s school uniform, or you can even use your own. You’ll also need to rock her signature bangs, and remember to practise that laugh of insanity!
19. Attack on Titan
Dressing up as one of the scouts from the smash hit anime series Attack On Titan is sure to ignite some cheer amongst your friends. Get ready to tatakae with this easy Halloween costume idea – don the iconic AOT Survey Corps Uniform that includes the green cloak and brown collared jacket. For girls who want to cosplay as Mikasa, simply add a red scarf into the mix. For guys who want to be Eren, get the Eren’s Wig to complete the look.
20. Haikyuu!!
Got an adrenaline rush to play volleyball after watching the exciting match scenes in Haikyuu!!? This Halloween, get your pals to dress up in matchy Haikyuu Jerseys as a nod to this anime series — a costume that couldn’t get any easier. Plus, you can take your pick of your favourite character by choosing their jersey number! A volleyball game after the costume party, perhaps?
21. Spy x Family
If you’re petite like Anya Forger from Spy x Family, you’d be the best candidate to dress up as this anime character for Halloween in 2025! You’ll be all ready when you get the Anya Forger Cosplay Set that’s almost exactly like what you see in the series. You can also get the Spy X Family Imperial Uniform that’s available for both guys and girls!
22. Jujutsu Kaisen
Jujutsu Kaisen is a shonen anime series that has been making waves for its intensely action-packed episodes and never-seen-before powers in the plot. If you’re a fan of this series, dress up as one of its strongest characters, Gojo Satoru. While cosplaying as anime characters tends to require elaborate makeup, the Gojo Satoru Costume is definitely one of the easiest Netflix anime Halloween costumes you can find.
23. Demon Slayer
This easy Halloween costume, inspired by the popular anime series Demon Slayer, may seem like the most elaborate of the lot. However, you won’t have to painstakingly source each element of Nezuko’s get-up, as you can get them all with this Demon Slayer Cosplay Costume Set. This set includes everything from the robe, the wig, to the bamboo muzzle. For a step up, go for a pink-themed makeup look and put on some coloured contact lenses!
24. Spirited Away
Studio Ghibli’s movies will always have a place in our hearts. Even after two decades, they’re still rewatch-worthy. If you want to honour your favourite Studio Ghibli movie this Halloween with an easy costume, we recommend dressing up as the iconic character, No Face, from Spirited Away. All you’ll need is this No Face Costume Set that includes both gloves and a mask, so absolutely no makeup or face paint is required. This definitely makes for a fuss-free Netflix anime Halloween costume for 2025!
25. Ultraman: Rising
Want to be the talk of the town this Halloween? Look no further than the current animated heartthrob, Ken Sato from Ultraman: Rising. This character has taken the internet by storm with his infectious charm and undeniable style.
Option 1: The Baseball Babe
If you’re a fan of Ken’s athletic side, then his baseball player look is perfect for you. Grab your favourite baseball jersey, a pair of fitted jeans, and a pair of clean sneakers. Don’t forget to add a touch of Ken’s signature style with a baseball cap.
Option 2: The Casual King
For a more laid-back vibe, go for Ken’s iconic casual look. A crisp white shirt, a pair of chinos, and a pair of loafers are all you need to channel this broody heartthrob. To complete the look, add a pair of sunglasses and a confident smirk.
No matter which look you choose, you’re sure to turn heads at your next Halloween party. So get ready to be the envy of all your friends with your Ken Sato costume!
Celebrate Halloween 2025 with these Netflix-inspired costumes
Need even more inspiration apart from your favourite Netflix characters for Halloween costumes in 2025? Try your hand at these simple Halloween makeup looks to add to the spook factor. For those with furkids, we’ve got you covered with these Halloween costumes for pets!
This article was updated on 26 September 2025. Additional research done by Mari Jaia Corral.
